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1. Nothing is ______ than a walk in the forest.
A. relaxing B. more relaxing
C. most relaxing D. the most relaxing
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:没有什么比在森林里散步更放松的了。than前面要用比较级,relaxing的比较级是more relaxing,否定句中的比较级可以表示最高级,意为“在森林里散步是最轻松的”。故选B。
2. It was when we were returning home ______ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which B. that
C. where D. how
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句。句意:那是当我们要回家的时候,我意识到帮助一个困境中的人是多么好的感觉。分析句子成分可知,去掉it was和空格之后,句子仍然完整,因此本题考查强调句,强调句的基本结构是It was+强调部分+that从句,故选B。
3. Many Chinese brands, ______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed
C. developed D. developing
3.【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多历经几个世纪发展的中国品牌,正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。根据“are facing”可知句子缺少非谓语成分,且根据句意many Chinese brands和develop是主动关系,而且develop发生在face之前,则此处应用现在分词完成时,即having developed。故选A。
4. I don’t know the hero ______ they are talking about, but I do know the city ______ he saved a lot of people.
A. who; where B. which; where
C. who; which D. that; which
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我不知道他们讨论的是哪个英雄,但是我知道那个城市,他在那里拯救了很多人。结合语境,第一句,要表达的是“我不知道他们讨论的是哪个英雄”,先行词是hero,英雄,所以关系词用who;第二句,要表达的是“但是我知道他拯救了很多人的城市”,先行词是city且从句中不缺少主干成分,结合语境可知,第二空要用关系副词where。故选A。
5. At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but ______ surprised her was ______ she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
A. what; that B. that; what
C. that; when D. what; when
5.【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:刚开始的时候,谢蕾不知道该说些什么,但令她惊讶的是,仅仅几周后,她发现自己就能在课堂上发言了。分析句子可知,but后句子为主系表结构,句子主语为_______ surprised her,设空处引导该主语从句并作从句中的主语,根据语意,令她感到惊讶的是,应用连接代词what。句子谓语为was,_______she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,连接词在从句中没有含义,故用连接词that。故选A。
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