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1. Many students have very poor academic performance because they have never learnt and done homework ______.
A. as directed B. as that was directed
C. like directed D. to be directed
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查省略句。句意:许多学生学习成绩很差,因为他们从来没有按照指导学习和做作业。根据句意和结构可知此处使用as引导方式状语从句,完整句子的是as they are directed,当主从句主语一致,而且从句用be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故选A。
2. In youth hostels, you can meet lots of students like yourself, ______ want to get the most out of a small budget.
A. all of them B. none of them
C. all of whom D. none of whom
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在青年旅馆,你可以遇见许多像你一样的学生,他们都想在有限的预算中获得最大的收益。通过分析句子结构可知,_____ want to get the most out of a small budget.是一个定语从句,修饰限定先行词lots of students like yourself(像你一样的学生)。根据定语从句的知识点可知,them不能做引导词,故排除A项和B项,结合句意可知,这里是肯定的意思,none表否定,故排除D。故选C。
3. The more attention we pay to the environment, the ______ pollution there will be.
A. better B. less
C. worse D. more
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级结构。句意:我们越关注环境,污染就会越少。better意为“更好”;less意为“更少”;worse意为“更糟”;more意为“更多”。根据句意可知,此处用less,表示“更少”。故选B。
4. Nick ______ got full marks in the math test. We all think he can make it next time.
A. suddenly B. especially
C. nearly D. recently
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:尼克在数学测试中几乎得了满分。我们都认为他下次能取得满分。suddenly意为“突然地”;especially意为“尤其是”;nearly意为“几乎”;recently意为“最近地”。根据后文“We all think he can make it next time(我们都认为他下次能成功)”可知,尼克这次数学测试没得到满分,因此nearly符合语境。故选C。
5. But for their help, we ______ the program in time.
A. can not finish B. will not finish
C. had not finished D. could not have finished
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是他们的帮助,我们不可能及时完成这个节目。根据句意可知,要用虚拟语气“情态动词+not +have+ done”,意思是“本来不可能做某事”,其它选项语意不通,或不符合语法。故选D。
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