2022年福建省小学教师招聘英语学科笔试试题解析3

http://fujian.hteacher.net 2023-04-26 15:59 福建教师招聘 [您的教师考试网]

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11. Traditional Chinese painting is ______ in technique and approach from that of the West.

A. original B. typical

C. distinct D. various

11.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：中国传统绘画在技术和方法上与西方绘画截然不同。original意为“原始的，最初的，有独创性的”;typical意为“特有的，典型的，有代表性的”;distinct意为“明显的，清晰的，不同的，独特的”;various意为“各种各样的”。结合句意可知，此处表示“不同的”。故选C。

12. If you had ______ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.

A. got over B. gone over

C. taken over D. talked over

12.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在交卷之前仔细检查了，你就会少犯错误。got over意为“克服，恢复，熬过，原谅，越过”;gone over意为“检查，重做，复习，越过，转向，受欢迎”;taken over意为“接收，接管，接任，承袭”;talked over意为“商议”。结合句意可知，此处应填入“检查”。故选B。

13. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.

A. material B. source

C. energy D. power

13.【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：许多国家正在增加对天然气、风能和其他形式能源的使用。material意为“材料，原料”;source意为“根源，来源”;energy意为“能量，能源，精力，活力”，指的是较广泛的能源;power意为“动力，电力，能力，权力”。结合句意可知，此处表示“其他形式的能源”。故选C。

14. The Beijing 2022 Olympics featured more than 600 athletes from around the world ______ in 78 events from six sports.

A. competing B. to compete

C. compete D. competed

14.【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在2022年北京奥运会上，来自世界各地的600多名运动员参加了六个运动项目的78项比赛。分析句子成分可知，此处The Beijing 2022 Olympics为句子的主语，featured为句子的谓语，more than 600 athletes from around the world为句子的宾语，______ in 78 events from six sports为后置定语修饰限定前面的中心名词more than 600 athletes，且compete与其逻辑主语more than 600 athletes之间为主动关系，因此只能填入competing。故选A。

15. He ______ Chinese while he was away on business in China.

A. gave up B. took up

C. looked up D. picked up

15.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在中国出差时学会了中文。gave up意为“放弃，抛弃，戒除，交出”;took up意为“占用，接受，培养，开始对(某学科、嗜好或职业)产生兴趣”;looked up意为“查阅，好转，仰视，看望”;picked up意为“捡起，收集，偶然结识，学会”。结合语境可知，此处只有“学会，掌握”符合句意。故选D。