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1. —It’s the quietest Chinese Spring Festival ______ I have ever had because of the COVID-19.
—Yes. That is the best solution at present.
A. what B. that
C. who D. which
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:“因为新冠肺炎,这是我过的最安静的中国春节。”“是的,这是目前最好的解决办法。” ______ I have ever had是定语从句,先行词是Spring Festival,指物,划线处缺关系代词,则应用that或者which,在从句中作have had的宾语。其次主句中的the quietest表示最安静的,形容词最高级,则此时只能用关系代词that。故选B。
2. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______, of course, made all the others upset.
A. who B. which
C. what D. that
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:玛丽对杰克比对其他人好得多,这一点使得其他人很沮丧。分析句子成分可知,______, of course, made all the others upset.为定语从句,其中空格处指代前面的整个句子,且空格后有插入语of course,因此此空只能选which,而不能选that。故选B。
3. —I tried to make Alice ______ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past.
A. changed; do B. changes; doing
C. change; to do D. change; doing
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:“我尝试改变Alice的想法,但是我发现很难。”“哦,当我经过的时候我看到你正在这样做。”根据I tried to make Alice ______ her mind可知,本句考查了make的用法,即make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事,后面跟动词原形;再根据I saw you ______ that when I went past可知,本句考查了see的用法,表示看到某人正在做某事用see sb. doing sth.,在这里表示“当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图改变Alice的想法”。故选D。
4. ______ is one of the most popular English novelists of the Victorian era, whose major novels include A Tale of Two Cities, Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Great Expectation and Hard Times.
A. Oscar Wilde B. George Elliot
C. Charles Dickens D. Thomas Hardy
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查英国文学。查尔斯·狄更斯是维多利亚时代最受欢迎的英国小说家之一,其主要小说包括《双城记》,《奥利弗·特威斯特》,《大卫·科波菲尔》,《远大期望》和《艰难时世》。故选C。
5. Thomas Hardy, an English novelist of the ______, whose major novels include Tess of the D’Urbervilles, Far from the Madding Crowd, Jude the Obscure.
A. Naturalism B. Romanticism
C. Realism D. Modernism
5.【答案】A
【解析】考查英国文学。托马斯·哈代(Thomas Hardy),英国自然主义小说家,其主要小说包括《德伯家的苔丝》、《远离喧嚣》、《无名的裘德》。故选A。
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