教师招聘英语学科笔试试题9

http://liaoning.hteacher.net 2023-09-07 15:02 辽宁教师招聘 [您的教师考试网]

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Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, ___21___ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.

Salt has many ___22___. Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them ___23___. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to ___24___. food. Like other living things, most bacteria need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live ___25___ a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans’ history, this ability has made salt ___26___. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China ___27___ salt. Even today, the hard-working useful people are ___28___ as “the salt of the earth”.

For centuries, salt was also hard to ___29___. Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like ___30___. In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.

21. A. or B. so C. and D. but

22. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills

23. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick

24. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare

25. A. in B. outside C. for D. without

26. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful

27. A. depended on B. put on C. gave up D. got on

28. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described

29. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep

30. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food

【试题分析】本文为说明文。文章主要从一个小故事入手，讲述了盐在日常生活上的用途和它的药用价值。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。

21.【答案】D

【解析】考查上下文语境。句意：盐是简单的东西，但它是非常重要的。or表示选择;so表示原因;and表示并列;but表示转折根据simple和important可以看出是相反关系，需用but连接。故选D。

22.【答案】C

【解析】考查上下文语境及名词辨析。句意：盐有许多用途。forms意为“表格”;secrets意为“秘密”;uses意为“用途”;skills意为“技巧”。根据下文“We also use salt to produce other products”可知，盐有很多用途。故选C。

23.【答案】B

【解析】考查上下文语境及形容词辨析。句意：我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全。wide意为“宽的”;safe意为“安全的;”smooth意为“光滑的”;thick意为“厚的”。根据“put salt on icy road”的意思“把盐放在结冰的路上”，可知是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B。

24.【答案】A

【解析】考查上下文语境及动词辨析。句意：但是多年来，盐的最重要的工作是保护食物。protect意为“保护”;provide意为“提供”;produce意为“生产”;prepare意为“准备”根据下文“As a result，salt protects food and many other things”，可知protect属词义复现。故选A。

25.【答案】A

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：盐需要大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能生活在咸的环境中。in意为“在…里面”;outside意为“在……的外面”;for意为“为了，表目的”;without意为“没有”。根据常识，在有盐的环境里大部分细菌不能存活。故选A。

26.【答案】C

【解析】考查上下文语境及形容词辨析。句意：对于人类的许多历史，这种能力使盐变得有价值。hopeful意为“有希望的”;comfortable意为“舒适的”;valuable意为“有价值的”;successful意为“成功的”。根据下文“It’s usefulness，together with rarity made it very expensive”可知有用和稀有使盐非常昂贵。故选C。

27.【答案】A

【解析】考查上下文语境及动词辨析。句意：从埃及到中国，每一个古代文化都依赖盐。depended on意为“依赖于，取决于”;put on 意为“穿上”;gave up意为“放弃”;got on意为“继续，上车”。根据上文可知盐是有价值的，古代文化都依赖盐。故选A。

28.【答案】D

【解析】考查上下文语境及动词辨析。句意：即使在今天，辛勤工作的有用的人被称为“地球之盐”。saved意为“节省”;dreamed意为“做梦”;invited意为“邀请”;described意为“描述”。be described as“被描述成……，被称为……”。故选D。

29.【答案】B

【解析】考查上下文语境及动词辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，盐也很难买到。sell意为“售卖”;get意为“得到”;take意为“拿走”;keep意为“保持”。根据下文“It’s usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive”可知盐是有用和稀有的，不容易得到。故选B。

30.【答案】A

【解析】考查上下文语境及名词辨析。句意：盐甚至可以像钱一样使用。money意为“金钱”;medicine意为“药品”;earth意为“地球”;food意为“食物”。根据下文“In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.”可知盐能被当作薪水，即盐可以当钱用。故选A。