英语笔试之定语从句必做30题（2）

http://www.hteacher.net 2019-12-10 09:05 中国教师资格网 [您的教师考试网]

1. He is the only person________was present at the time.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

2. According to the author, those _______ enjoy reading will never feel lonely.

A. when B. who C. where D. which

3. Artificial intelligence has been a new battlefield ________ security is very important.

A. that B. which C. where D. whose

4. Dongting Lake in Hunan is the famous place _______ we’ll visit next month.

A. that B. who C. where D. whom

5. I’ve given you everything _______ I have.

A. which B. that C. who D. whom

6. _______ is quite natural, a beginner can’t read the books written in English very quickly.

A. Which B. As C. What D. It

7. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, _______ the children respect but are afraid of.

A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom

8. There was a time ______ she didn’t know anything ______ they had told her.

A. when; that B. that; that C. when; which D. that; which

9. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _______ which they can be controlled on purpose.

A. for B. which C. of D. to

10. _______ must pay the admission fee.

A. Everyone who doesn’t have a free ticket B. No one who doesn’t have a free ticket

C. No one who has free tickets D. Anyone who has free tickets

答案解析

1.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：那时候他是唯一出席的人。先行词前有the only修饰，关系代词用that。故选D。

2.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：作者认为，那些享受阅读的人永远不会感到孤独。those在这里为先行词，从句enjoy reading中动词enjoy之前缺少主语，故应填入关系代词，排除A和C;先行词指人，排除D。故选B。

3.C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：人工智能已经成为一个新的战场，在这里，安全是十分重要的。分析句子结构可知“_______ security is very important”是定语从句，修饰battlefield，且该句主要成分完整，battlefield表示地点，因此用关系副词where引导。故选C。

4.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：湖南的洞庭湖是我们下周将要参观的著名景点。本句中先行词是place，visit后缺少宾语，先行词place在定语从句中做visit的宾语，此处应填that。who表示人，在定语从句中充当主语/宾语;whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语;where在定语从句中，作地点状语。故选A。

5.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我所拥有的一切都已经给你了。该句为定语从句，先行词是everything，故关系代词用that。故选B。

6.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：初学者不能很快地阅读英语书籍是很正常的。根据句意可知空格处指代了后面“初学者不能很快地阅读英语书籍”这件事，且与主句有逗号隔开，因此为非限定性定语从句，排除C和D，which引导非限定性定语从句不能位于句首。故选B。

7.D【解析】考查代词和定语从句。句意：他是一位严格而善良的父亲，一位孩子们既尊敬又害怕的父亲。分析句子结构可知，非限定性定语从句部分缺少宾语，关系代词不能省略，排除A;非限定性定语从句，不能直接用that，故排除B;C选项中for没有任何意义，故排除;D选项中代词one在句中做同位语，指代father，后面为定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此用whom。故选D。

8.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，她不知道他们告诉她的任何事情。“she didn’t know anything”是限制性的定语从句，先行词是a time，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when;“they had told her”也是限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词anything，在从句中作宾语，故填关系代词that。故选A。

9.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于，人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。“the degre”充当固定搭配differ from in后面的介词宾语其中“______ which they can be controlled on purpose”是定语从句，修饰degree，to a degree表示在某种程度上，故选D。

10.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：任何没有免费票的人都必须付费。根据句意，D意思与句意不符，B、C的先行词为no one也不符合语境，根据句意，故选A。

文章来源：中国教师资格网

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